Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition characterized by loss of normal function of the ovaries before age 40. The ovaries stop producing normal levels of the hormone estrogen, which causes symptoms like irregular periods, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and difficulty getting pregnant.
Some key points about POF:
- It impacts about 1% of women under age 40. The cause is often unknown but can involve genetics, autoimmune disorders, infections, chemotherapy treatment, or injuries.
- Diagnosis is made based on blood tests showing high follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and low estrogen levels. Pelvic imaging and genetic testing may be done to rule out other causes.
- Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preserving fertility if desired. Hormone replacement therapy with estrogen/progestin is used to help protect bone and heart health. Infertility treatment options may include donor eggs or embryos.
- The condition leads to infertility in the vast majority of cases. However, about 5-10% of women still conceive naturally despite the diagnosis. early menopause and psychological distress.
- Long term health risks include osteoporosis and heart disease if not managed properly. Screening for bone loss and being active are important.
If you've been diagnosed with POF at a young age, know that you have options to manage symptoms and protect your future health.
Have you felt frustrated making sense of premature menopause? The caring physicians at Balance Hormone Center specialize in complex hormone issues. We guide women through POF ramifications - from fertility preservation to reducing menopause misery. Contact us today to understand your options with compassionate, women's health experts on your side.
I tried to hit the key points related to understanding POF while highlighting the specialized services Balance Hormone Center provides to support women with this condition. Please let me know if you would like me to modify or expand this draft further. I can incorporate additional tips on topics like coping emotionally or optimizing fertility odds if helpful. Just let me know what aspects need more attention.